敘利亞水泥需求達(dá)640萬(wàn)噸
前兩年水泥需求的增長(zhǎng)和有限的水泥進(jìn)口，使得水泥市場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)了黑市。根據(jù)國(guó)家五大水泥公司的計(jì)劃，預(yù)計(jì)今年的水泥產(chǎn)量是480萬(wàn)噸，水泥公司打算從黎巴嫩、約旦、土爾其和埃及等國(guó)進(jìn)口水泥以滿足國(guó)內(nèi)水泥需求。
水泥工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易上近十年來(lái)都由敘利亞政府所壟斷。現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)工業(yè)和其他重工業(yè)（如電力）已經(jīng)對(duì)私有企業(yè)開放。但是，昂貴的成本使得私有企業(yè)不敢涉足。國(guó)有企業(yè)仍舊供應(yīng)全國(guó)的水泥。
原文：
Syria's cement market at 6.4 million ton
Demand for cement is on the rise in Syria. With production from the state-owned plants stagnating, imports are also on the rise.
Syria's consumption of cement is expected to reach 6.4 million tons this year, according to Hassan Beydoun, Director-General of OMRAN the state-owned company affiliated to the Ministry of Economy and in charge of the import and export of building materials. This figure is a 16% rise from last year's total demand of 5.5 million ton.
Rising demand for cement in the last two years, and limited imports from OMRAN, the only company authorized to import cement, has created a black market in the cement industry.
This year's production from the country's five cement manufacturing plants is expected to reach 4.8 million tons, stable from last year and very close to the 5 million tons maximum capacity of the plants. This year, OMRAN is expected to meet demand by increasing its imports from Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and Egypt.
The cement industry had been for decades a strict state monopoly, both for manufacturing and trade. This industry, as other heavy industries such as power generation, has now been opened to the private sector, and a joint USD540 million Syrian, Saudi and Egyptian manufacturing private sector project has even been licensed. However, the large costs involved have, for the moment, left the private sector outside this industry.
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